Gum Grafting

Gum recession, the exposure of tooth roots or the lower parts of teeth in a visible manner, is a common dental concern that can be effectively addressed through gum grafting in Istanbul. With gum recession, small pockets called periodontal pockets form between the patients’ teeth and gums. This creates an environment where bacteria and microorganisms can easily accumulate, potentially leading to various health problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and even tooth loss.

Gum grafting procedures in Istanbul offer a solution to restore gum tissue and protect exposed tooth roots, preventing further damage and improving oral health. These procedures not only address the aesthetic concerns of a receding gumline but also play a crucial role in maintaining the long-term health and stability of teeth. By covering exposed roots and reinforcing the gum tissue, gum grafting can significantly reduce tooth sensitivity, enhance gum aesthetics, and prevent further bone loss, contributing to a healthier and more confident smile.

Causes of Gum Recession

Periodontal diseases, genetic factors, incorrect and vigorous tooth brushing, inadequate oral and dental care, hormonal changes, teeth grinding, clenching, applying pressure to the teeth, using tobacco and related products, and wearing lip or tongue piercings are factors that can cause gum recession.

Periodontal diseases, a group of inflammatory conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of teeth, are the most common cause of gum recession. These diseases are often caused by bacterial infections that gradually destroy gum tissue and bone, leading to the gums pulling away from the teeth. In addition to periodontal diseases, genetic factors can predispose individuals to gum recession, making them more vulnerable even with proper oral hygiene practices.

Certain habits and lifestyle choices can also contribute to gum recession. Incorrect and aggressive tooth brushing can wear away gum tissue over time, while inadequate oral hygiene allows plaque and tartar to accumulate, leading to inflammation and recession. Hormonal changes, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can make gums more sensitive and prone to recession. Teeth grinding (bruxism) and clenching can exert excessive force on the teeth and gums, causing them to recede. Additionally, habits like smoking and using tobacco products significantly increase the risk of gum recession due to their negative impact on blood flow and tissue healing.

Symptoms of Gum Recession

The most important symptom of gum recession is sensitivity. The presence of sensitivity in the teeth, accompanied by bleeding, the appearance of teeth longer than usual, and redness or swelling of the gums, suggests gum recession. Gum recession can progress stealthily, making treatment more difficult. Therefore, regular dental check-ups are crucial.

The most important symptom of gum recession is sensitivity, particularly to hot or cold temperatures. This sensitivity arises due to the exposure of the tooth’s root, which is not protected by enamel like the crown. In addition to sensitivity, individuals with gum recession may also experience bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing. As the gums recede, the teeth may appear longer than usual, and the gumline may become uneven or notched. Redness, swelling, or tenderness in the gums can also be indicative of gum recession and underlying inflammation.

It’s important to note that gum recession can progress silently in its early stages, often without causing noticeable symptoms. This makes regular dental check-ups in Istanbul crucial for early detection and intervention. Dentists in Istanbul can assess gum health, measure pocket depths around the teeth, and recommend appropriate treatment options to prevent further recession and protect oral health.

How is Gum Grafting Done?

The treatment method may vary depending on the problem caused by gum recession and the extent of the recession. If there is decay on the tooth or root surface, the treatment for that (filling, root canal, or veneer) is performed first.

If there is tooth sensitivity, treatments to alleviate the sensitivity are applied. If the missing gum tissue has progressed significantly, it is restored surgically through gum grafting in Turkey.

In the gum grafting procedure, a graft piece is taken from the patient’s palate and transplanted to the area with gum recession. The grafting procedure can also be performed by sliding the healthy tissue adjacent to the recessed gum to cover the area.

In addition to these methods, artificially developed grafts can be used to cover the recessed gum area. The choice of method depends on an accurate diagnosis. However, there are also limitations to the use of artificial grafts. Whenever possible, using the patient’s own tissue for grafting always yields better results.

Gum grafting is performed under local anesthesia, so there is no pain during the procedure. However, some discomfort may be experienced afterwards. Following gum grafting, there may be an open wound in the palate. The open wound area may cause discomfort for 3-4 days, but the use of appliances prepared before the surgery will make the process more comfortable.