Understanding the Different Types of Dental Specialists in Istanbul

12 December 2025by Esnan Dental Clinics

The dental care in Istanbul is still developing as a result of specialized training and variety of specialties. Knowledge of the various categories of dental specialists can aid patients into finding the appropriate expert that will suit the patients. Each expert specializes in particular interventions that promote oral care, functionality, and beauty. This guide provides the big 5 of specialties of dentists that you can encounter in Istanbul and how each of them can assist you.

General Dentist

A general dentist offers basic dental care services to both the young and the old. They identify the prevalent problems, prevent oral diseases, and offer patients advice on oral hygiene. They also deal with fillings, cleanings, X-rays and basic treatments. Most of the time, general dentists are the first to note that a patient requires specialized attention.

Dental Specialists in Istanbul

Orthodontist

An orthodontist is concerned with the alignment of the misaligned teeth and jaw. They wear braces, aligners and so on to enhance bite functioning. Orthodontists aid in the production of even-looking smiles and aid in the maintenance of oral health in the long term. They are perfect in patients whose crowding, spacing or bite irregularities are present.

 

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

As an oral surgeon, he conducts complicated operations on the teeth, the jaw and other parts of the face. Their scope of practice includes the extraction of wisdom teeth as well as the implantation of the teeth, and the corrective surgery of the jaw. These experts are highly trained surgically to handle the severe cases in a secure way. Their work favors the medical and aesthetic results.

 

Periodontist

A periodontist is an expert with the gum disease and tissue health. They treat excessive gum infections, osteoporosis and gum shrinkage. They also carry out gum grafting, regenerative procedures, and state of the art cleaning. Periodontists assist in preserving the roots on which the teeth are held.

Endodontist

Endodontist deals with dental pulp and root canals diseases. They determine the tooth pains associated with internal infections and restore natural teeth using root canal therapy. They are trained in precision and comfort. Endodontists are interested in preserving teeth that would be extracted.

Prosthodontist

A prosthodontist restores missing or damaged teeth using advanced prosthetic solutions. They specialize in crowns, bridges, dentures, and full-mouth restorations. They also manage complex bite problems and aesthetic reconstruction. Prosthodontists create functional and natural-looking results tailored to each patient.

Dental Specialists in Istanbul

Pediatric Dentist

A pediatric dentist provides dental care for infants, children, and teenagers. They create comfortable experiences for young patients and teach proper oral habits. They also manage early cavities, developmental issues, and preventive treatments. Pediatric dentists ensure healthy dental growth from childhood to adolescence.

 

Cosmetic Dentist

A cosmetic dentist focuses on improving the appearance of teeth and smiles. They offer whitening, veneers, bonding, and smile design treatments. Cosmetic dentists combine aesthetic techniques with functional care. Their goal is to enhance confidence through personalized smile improvements.

 

Oral Pathologist

An oral pathologist diagnoses diseases affecting the mouth and jaw tissues. They examine lesions, infections, and abnormal growths. Their expertise helps detect issues early and guide proper treatment. Oral pathologists often assist other dental specialists in complex cases.

 

Oral Radiologist

An oral radiologist interprets dental imaging such as CT scans, panoramic X-rays, and digital radiographs. They identify hidden conditions affecting the teeth, jaw, and facial bones. Their analysis supports accurate diagnoses and detailed treatment plans. Oral radiologists play a vital role in advanced dentistry.

Dental Specialists in Istanbul

FAQ: Understanding Dental Specialists in Istanbul

What is the difference between a general dentist and a specialist?

A general dentist provides basic dental care and preventive services. Specialists receive additional training in specific areas like orthodontics or surgery. Patients visit specialists for advanced or complex conditions. General dentists often refer patients to specialists when needed.

When should I visit an orthodontist instead of a general dentist?

You should see an orthodontist for misalignment, bite issues, or crooked teeth. They use braces, aligners, or appliances to guide tooth movement. General dentists may identify the problem but orthodontists provide specialized treatment. Early evaluation helps prevent long-term complications.

What conditions require an oral surgeon?

Oral surgeons manage advanced surgical needs, including wisdom teeth, implants, and jaw correction. They treat injuries, tumors, and structural complications involving the face. Their training ensures safety during complex procedures. Patients with severe issues should seek surgical evaluation.

Do I need a periodontist for gum disease?

Moderate to severe gum disease requires a periodontist’s care. They treat deep infections and bone loss using specialized techniques. Early treatment helps prevent tooth loss and further damage. A general dentist may refer you if symptoms progress.

Who performs root canal treatments?

General dentists can perform root canals, but endodontists specialize in this treatment. They use advanced tools to manage internal infections with higher precision. Endodontists handle difficult or painful cases more efficiently. Their goal is to save your natural tooth.

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