Conservative Treatment

Non-surgical treatment in Istanbul, Turkey, also known as conservative dental treatment, is a treatment method that involves the early treatment of cavities that occur in the outer layers of the tooth, such as enamel and dentin, and filling the resulting cavity with an artificial filling material. This approach to dental care prevents the need for potential endodontic (root canal) treatment or tooth extraction, preserving the natural tooth structure and avoiding more invasive procedures.

Bacterial plaque formed by bacteria in the mouth can produce acid from residues of sugary and starchy foods that remain in the mouth. These acids dissolve the mineral structure of the teeth, causing damage to the tooth enamel and ultimately leading to the development of tooth decay.

The selection of the type of dental filling to be applied to the patient is of great importance and depends on factors such as the affected area, the chewing forces in that area, the patient’s aesthetic expectations, and the extent of substance loss.

Factors Causing Tooth Decay

Excessive consumption of acidic and sugary foods. When daily and regular tooth brushing is not performed, food debris that remains in the mouth creates an acidic environment and increases the risk of decay. If there is crowding of the teeth or if a toothbrush or dental floss cannot reach between the teeth, it becomes easier for tooth decay to occur.

Saliva is an oral fluid that protects the teeth against decay due to its composition. In some systemic diseases, such as diabetes, and in individuals with nighttime mouth breathing, saliva production decreases. A decrease in the cleansing properties of saliva can lead to an increase in the formation of tooth decay.

Tooth decay can occur on the chewing surfaces of teeth, in the contact areas between teeth, or in the cervical regions of teeth. Brown discoloration or cavities that are visible on the surfaces can be easily detected. However, in cases where decay has not caused these visible signs, a dental X-ray diagnosis is also necessary.

If decay that starts in the enamel of the tooth is left untreated, it progresses into the dentin tissue. Dentin is a structure that is more easily dissolved than enamel, which leads to a faster progression of decay. In a decay that has reached the dentin tissue, the patient may experience sensitivity to hot, cold, sour, or sweet stimuli. This pain subsides when the stimulus is removed.

Conservative Dental Treatment

Conservative dental treatment, also known as non-surgical treatment in Istanbul, Turkey, prioritizes the preservation of natural tooth structure and function through preventative and minimally invasive procedures. This approach encompasses a wide range of techniques, from educating patients on oral hygiene practices and dietary habits that minimize the risk of decay to restoring damaged teeth with fillings and other restorative materials.

The foundation of conservative dentistry in Istanbul lies in prevention. Dentists play a crucial role in educating patients about proper brushing and flossing techniques, dietary choices that promote oral health, and the importance of regular dental check-ups. By implementing these preventive measures, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing cavities and other dental problems.

When decay does occur, conservative treatment aims to address the issue promptly and effectively before it progresses to a more advanced stage. The most common conservative treatment is the placement of a filling. Fillings are used to restore the form and function of a decayed tooth by removing the damaged portion and filling the resulting cavity with a suitable material, such as composite resin or amalgam.

In addition to fillings, conservative dentistry encompasses a variety of other non-surgical treatments, including dental sealants, fluoride treatments, and remineralization therapy. These interventions are designed to strengthen tooth enamel, prevent further decay, and promote the natural repair of early-stage cavities. By opting for conservative dental treatment, patients can maintain their oral health, avoid more invasive procedures, and enjoy a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come.

Dental Filling Applications

Dental filling procedures require the tooth structure to be compromised due to reasons such as decay, wear, discoloration, developmental issues, or trauma. The goal of the filling procedure is to restore the natural tooth and regain its lost aesthetics and function.

Various materials are used for dental fillings. The filling materials used today include amalgam, composite materials, and porcelain. While the use of amalgam, which is silver-colored and contains mercury, has decreased, the use of composite and porcelain fillings that match the natural tooth color has increased.

Types of Fillings

Modern dentistry offers a variety of tooth filling materials to address cavities and restore functionality and aesthetics. The choice of filling material depends on several factors, including the severity of the cavity, location of the tooth, and patient preferences. Two of the most common types of fillings used today are amalgam and composite fillings.

Amalgam fillings, also known as silver fillings, have been a popular choice for many years due to their durability and affordability. However, concerns about the mercury content in amalgam and the growing demand for more aesthetically pleasing options have led to a decline in their use. Composite fillings, on the other hand, offer a tooth-colored alternative that blends seamlessly with natural teeth. They also require less removal of healthy tooth structure and bond directly to the tooth, providing additional support.

Amalgam Fillings: With its durability and affordability, amalgam has been the most preferred filling material for many years. However, the increasing aesthetic demands of dental patients, rumors about the effects of mercury in amalgam on human health, and advancements in adhesive systems (tooth-colored fillings) are causing this material to be gradually phased out.

Composite Fillings: These are tooth-colored restorations that are particularly preferred in cases where aesthetics is important. Due to their bonding properties with the tooth, it is not necessary to remove a significant amount of tooth structure as in amalgam fillings to ensure retention; only the removal of the decay is sufficient.